Wednesday, May 05, 2010

Jambo from Mombasa, part Sita!

Written: May 19, 2006

Dear family and friends,

I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I would like to wish those of you who celebrated the occasions of Navroz and Easter, a belated Navroz mubarak and Happy Easter! May you all be blessed with a year of spiritual and material happiness, prosperity, peace, love, unity and the opportunity to serve creation. Ameen.

Its been 5 months from my last email and many things have transpired since. This lengthy time has given me the strength to deal with the loss of our Canadian Hockey Team from the quarter-finals at the Olympics. What happened to our athletes? They were flat throughout and their last game which three of us die hard Canadian fans here managed to miraculously watch, was a little more than just embarrassing to say the least. Let me move on to some better experiences.

My December holiday of backpacking around Egypt with Amirali (my younger brother) was a dream come true. Our journey was busy and intense as we attempted to unearth thousands of years of history in almost 3 weeks. We had a marvelous time and would not think twice if we had another opportunity to return. In another email I will try and share our experience along with our photos with you.

Immediately after arriving from Egypt, our second school term began and finally ended on April 11. This has for me been the busiest term in my two years at the Academy. Let me give you a brief summary of these past few months.

The months of February was a very difficult one for Kenyans and neighboring countries due to the lack of rain fall, sweltering temperatures and compounded with a lack of agricultural planning and preparedness. There were many regions in Kenya that had to deal with issues of famine, especially in the north-eastern province of Kenya that has an additional challenge of dealing with Somali refugees crossing the borders into Kenya because of the lack opportunities in Somalia. The Kenyan government is endlessly criticized for the lack of federal support to this province. But through many good-hearted organizations, the World Food Programme of the United Nations, and numerous individual donors, attempts were made to reduce the impact. There were continuous announcements and humble requests made by various faith based organizations, civil society institutions and the gov’t on radio and television to support this famine. The t.v. programs aired visual images of dying or dead livestock and very ill people because of the large distances traveled in search of water and food distribution.

The shortage of water also impacted many areas around Mombasa, including Tudor, where I live. For a few weeks, I was showering and shaving using (20L) buckets that were filled each day. Sometimes, I was also shaving at school, early in the mornings before our daily staff briefings. It was funny and uncomfortable at times as colleagues would watch. Nevertheless, everyone would know why. It was ‘indeed’ (a very popular Kenyan word) a difficult period for all, but days went on and Kenyans, once again with their strong will managed.

Just about a few weeks ago, during the very initial days of our rainy season, we had a tremendous amount of down pour each day, non-stop for almost the entire week. Over flooding and poor drainage lead to be disastrous in many parts of Kenya, including Mombasa, for the growing crops, store owners, families and street hawkers who dwell on the sidewalks. Even as pedestrians it’s very confusing; you want to use the umbrella to prevent getting wet from the rains above, however, you suddenly realize that walking along the sidewalks you are as susceptible to getting soaked as the cars and matatus driving in full speed have no mercy near the large pools of water…SWHOOOSH!!!!! Instantly, you’re soaked as you let your guard down. Do you hold the umbrella upright or towards the roads?
And last week, I wasn’t feeling well (having a throat infection and a high fever) and went to purchase some antibiotics (with the doctors prescription of course!) at Badur’s Pharmacy – ‘dukka la dawa’. As I waited for the matatu to go home and it was raining hard, turning my head the other way for a few seconds was a dreadful mistake, SWHOOSH!!!! ….I was soaked with the filthy waters of the street. There is no mercy even for the sick! 

Our school, the Aga Khan Academy, Mombasa, was busy and successful on many fronts over the last term. Our school debating team won first overall in the city during the annual Lions Club of Mombasa Pwani's Inter-secondary Schools Debate Tournament. Our students (one of the youngest teams) defeated Coast Academy (3 time champions in the finals). For 3 consecutive weeks, the students at our school worked diligently with the support of our teachers, Mr. Kassam, Mr Dudi and Mr. D’souza to knock out former champions with some fantastic arguments.

The debate topics included:

Round One: Globalization is a form of imperialism.
Round Two: Spending resources on space research is not justified.
Finals: Electronic media are a threat to societal stability.

In March, the school also hosted the Mau Mau Film Festival to promote the culture of Human Rights in our daily lives. This festival – free to the public is usually held in Nairobi and organized by the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC), was brought to Mombasa for the first time with the support of our IB Coordinator, Ian Rutherford (he’s also Canadian), some of our IB students, Awaaz Magazine (Magazine promoting South Asian History in Kenya) and the KHRC . The film festival was held over 4 days and received an overwhelming response by the Mombasa community. Our library was the venue for the opening night reception and our lecture theatre showcased films such as: White Terror (a BBC documentary), In My Country, Malcolm X, Fidel Castro. The closing was held at the Nyali Cinemax and showcased the film 100 days. The KHRC as agreed to try and make this film festival an annual event in Mombasa with the partnership of the Aga Khan Academy. The Mau Mau atrocity is taught in the Kenyan Secondary History Curriculum and therefore, our school and the students of 4K also hosted nearby schools to discuss this historic event. For me this was a great learning opportunity about some of Kenya’s history. Within the school there was also a draw for a recently published book titled: Britain’s Gulag – the brutal end of empire in Kenya by the Author Caroline Elkins, a Harvard University professor who spent 6 years doing research in Kenya for this book. I was the fortunate winner of this draw. At the opening and closing receptions there were several other books on sale to the public at a reduced cost. I purchased Nelson Mandela’s autobiography titled Long Walk to Freedom, which I am currently reading.

Also in March our students were involved in 2 clean up projects that were being conducted in Mombasa. The first one was a clean up of Mama Ngina drive – named after the first lady of Jumo Kenyatta (founding father of Kenya – first president). It is located on the coast of Mombasa, the road near the infamous light house and the Likoni ferry. It is here where families come and enjoy a tasty madaf (fresh coconut juice) and grilled or fried mogo (cassava or yam) with a view of the Indian Ocean. This area is considered to be the starting and finishing line for the World Cross-country Running Championship to be held in 2007. Upon winning the bid to host these world championships, the government has promised to upgrade this heritage site. The community is really hoping to see some infrastructural changes for the better! This opportunity is a blessing in disguise. Imagine the world class cross country runners trying to avoid the pot holes…it would be like the steeplechase events!

The same day, as a tribute to the UN World Water day, our students were also involved in the clean up of Tudor Water Sports located near Tudor Creek and the area near the Historic Fort Jesus, located in the old town of Mombasa. I assisted with the clean up in old town. There were a few hundred members of the community all helping to clean up. We were sent to clean up a site which we were told once was a major entry into the old town. Fisherman and many other traders would gather and do business with merchants from all over the place. This place was a now a dumping site for people living in old town. As we dared to pick up the ‘garbage’ we had discovered much more than that. Additional to the garbage we found, pillow cases, bed sheets, more home furniture, shoes, needles, human waste etc…it was nasty site! Many of the things we picked up were non-biodegradable and were being dumped into the ocean. We also unearthed a staircase leading down to the beach. We were afraid that all our efforts would go to waste after we left that day, as the community in old town would just continue to throw their waste here. We hope that the community leaders will do much more to educate the residents and find an appropriate landfill site. I would also blame the local government for not doing enough to support the clean up and removal of waste more frequently.

Last week, I had the opportunity to accompany the year 8 students on the annual trip to Nairobi, in particular to visit Kibera. The Kibera area is known to be the largest slum in Africa with close to 1 million residents. The students had finished reading African Diary by Bill Bryson. The book is a 10,000-word record of his travels in Kenya, including visits to CARE International's poverty-fighting projects. Mr. Bryson has kindly donated all the royalties from this book to CARE, an international NGO. As part of year 8 English course, the students get an opportunity to visit Kibera and other places described in the book to get their own perspective of what it’s like visiting these places. I have taken many pictures of Kibera and will share with you the experience in a later email. By the way, the Kibera area is also featured in the movie the Constant Gardner. It’s a must see movie that touches on the exploitation of vulnerable people by corrupt governments and rich conglomerates. This movie, based on a novel is produced in Kenya.

Once again, can you imagine, it’s already May! I think only students and teachers can really understand this context. And here at school we are well into the third and final term of the academic year. I will soon have completed my Second year as a teacher. I have also signed on to continue for at least another year and inshallah a few more. Strangely enough I have been thinking a lot about my lesson planning and the various activities I would like to do in the different classes. But this is happening a lot while I’m sleeping. Now, you could say, it’s a good sign that I really love my job and I am always looking to improve the learning of my students. Or you could say, I’ve only taught for 2 years and I am over working myself if all I can think about is my classroom! If there are any experienced teachers reading this, I would really appreciate some advice or explanation please!

I will be coming home for my summer holidays in July and August for about 6 weeks. However, I will be working hard to prepare to teach the IB Biology course in September. I will definitely make some time to meet as many of my friends and colleagues as possible and to attend any important celebrations. My brother, Amirali just got engaged, so I am looking forward to the formal ceremonies, AND of course getting harassed by other family members about my own personal situation, being the elder brother. If any of my friends want to meet up, I don’t mind getting together at MOXIES, I have been craving their white chocolate brownie…yummy!

Let me now tell you a little bit of what my experience of going to Mumbai, India last March (2005), for about 10 days was like. It was the only the second time I was returning to my birth place since I left in 1983 for Toronto. The previous trip was in 1989. So it was after 16 years I was returning. And because it was only going to be for 10 days, the sole purpose of this trip was to spend time in Mumbai to see both my maternal and paternal family.

I had a great time while I was there. My only regrets were not being able to travel around all of India. But I have vowed to do that soon given the appropriate time.

But seeing my first cousins who are of or near my age was wonderful. To learn from them what their experience has been like and the challenges they have had to face given the circumstances made me realize how many other stories similar to theirs must exist around the world. And how easily situations can change from moment to moment, because I was also born in Mumbai like them, but my family had made a decision given the opportunity to leave for Canada not knowing what lay ahead, only high expectations for a better educational opportunity for my brother and I. Now my cousins and I were sitting together after such a long time, my life completely different from theirs because of different opportunities. Questions such as what if my family didn’t leave Mumbai? What would my life have been like? What educational opportunities would I have had? What things would have occupied my mind? What would my day to day activities been like? were racing through my mind. Getting together with them was important for me to see them again face to face and make that connection in person. All these times we have been speaking to each other on and off, or hearing about each others successes and challenges. After many lengthy rickshaw and train rides and dinner talks, I realized that our thinking was much similar, even though our physical circumstances varied. There was an immediate connection between a few of my cousins and I, we had the same aspirations and thoughts about the world and its purpose and the reasons for its current divergent and appalling state. And we had some really deep conversations about these ideologies. We soon realized that it was our faith that had provided us with a common world view – our philosophies and the big questions about life were similar. But many of these ideas required the understanding of universal values. I had so much fun analyzing and deconstructing our thoughts and conversation, it was intellectually invigorating. I was able to bond with these cousins much more. From those enriching moments our relationship and conversations took on a deeper meaning.

Mumbai, the Capital of Maharashtra State, is a city of contrasts; between the rich and poor and tradition and modernity. With a population of almost 15 million and growing, it is India’s largest city. And it may also be largest city in the world by population. It was an incredible feeling to arrive in Mumbai. I was finally old enough to try and understand ‘Mumbai’. It was full of generosity, religious plurality, love, fashion, bollywood, hustle and bustle on every street and corner, endless places of worship for every type of believer, the city was alive during the day and night, food stalls and restaurants everywhere, clothing and jewelry stores, tailors, shoe stores, sweet shops on every street, music stores, customs, traditions, internet cafés, many new developments, cricketers everywhere, slums, families, billboards, taxi drivers, rickshaws, pollution, full of cat’s and other animals including cattle and of course people everywhere you looked! Nobody ever seemed to go hungry despite the poverty, many people and restaurant owners generously would feed people each night. There was so much entrepreneurship amongst the people, whatever you needed you could find in Mumbai. Even on the same street you would see shops selling similar products and I often wondered how each store survived with such stiff competition, but I soon realized that because of the large population, almost every store would see some customers, enough transactions would take place for everyone to get by or even do extremely well! I would see everyone working in Mumbai, trying to make an earnest living anyway possible.

The currency is the Indian rupee (INR) which is valued at about 45 INR to 1 USD. I was able to take advantage of this throughout my visit. And as a recent graduate with a student loan, the lower currency value was much appreciated and needed. But I was very mindful of bargaining with the locals, knowing my advantaged point.

I saw some really nice malls and movie theatres. Getting around Mumbai was not a problem; there are many many rickshaws, taxis and buses, or even the train if you are daring! If you want to travel by road then you better make sure you know when there is traffic, which is almost all the time. I was lucky that I wasn’t in a rush anywhere. It can easily take you 2 hours to travel about 10 Km.

After watching the madness of the train, I had to experience it for myself. There are sections for ‘first class’ and ‘second class’. In first class there is room most of the time. However, in second class, much cheaper for the average Indian, its pure chaos! I had to experience second class and my uncle insisted that I don’t. However, I wanted to prove to myself that I can handle it. I actually used it two times. The first time you get on and off is a euphoric feeling! I just couldn’t wait for the second time. After that, I had enough. In second class, imagine standing with about 50 adults in minute space of 2 m by 4 m, its hot, sweaty, full of perspiration, and violent as elbows are flying by people trying to get in and out at every stop. It’s a burglar’s hangout! Hold on to everything tight! What can be disastrous or even fatal is losing ones ‘champals’ or sandals. Just forget about trying to reach down and getting them, or you’ll risk being trampled by a heard of people. And yes, it’s just like what you see in the bollywood movies, as people are hanging outside. Imagine going to work like this in the morning and traveling for about two hours with these conditions. But you know what; Indians do it because they have no other choice. Even with the trains being over capacity, there is still traffic on the roads! The overpopulation of Mumbai is mind-boggling and always leaves you amazed at how life goes on.

One night I also made it a point to go clubbing. With the advice of my cousin I found a better than average place to visit. I paid a hefty cover charge, at 800 INR, almost 2o bucks USD. But when I walked in, the value of my cover was given back to me in coupons to purchase any sort of beverage. I don’t drink alcohol, so after having four glasses of various fruit juices, I still had 600 INR left over, which I just gave to the bartender on my way out. By 10:30 pm the club was full, the bar and dance floor was crowded and the entire place was filled with smoke. I was really missing out on the smoke free laws that have been enforced in Toronto.

On more observation I must not forget to mention here. If you thought that for couples to make out in public was a taboo in Mumbai because that’s what you’ve seen in the bollywood films, forget it! Not even in the garden, but along the stretches of the highways of Mumbai, you will see parked motor bikes and cars, and then couples sitting on the concrete barriers and just making out. Hello, do you know what will happen if your mother and father drive by!

You can also checkout my own e-blog site: http://azizbatadatraveling.blogspot.com/

I hope you enjoyed reading this email. I look forward to your comments, good wishes and updates. Stay tuned for further email updates and pictures of Ethiopia, Egypt and Kibera!

Warm regards,

Aziz
p.s. Go Barcelona!

p.p.s. Tonight’s the BIG CHAMPIONS LEAGUE FINAL MATCH between
Barcelona and Arsenal. The atmosphere in school has been wild, with not only students, but also all the faculty, support staff and even the askaris (security guards) talking all day about tonight’s game.

 I can’t believe I am missing the NHL playoffs again for the 3rd straight year!

Jambo, email part V

Written: January 7, 2006

Dear family and friends,

I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I would like to wish those of you who celebrated the occasions of Idd and Divali, a belated Idd mubarak and Sal Mubarak, respectively. May you all be blessed with a year of spiritual and material happiness, prosperity, peace, love, unity and the opportunity to serve creation. Ameen.

It has been six months since my last email. So that probably means that I have a lot to tell you about. I can just see some of your facial expressions now, oh my god, not another lengthy email by Aziz! 

I assure you that my emails from now onwards will not be as long, not because I am getting tired of writing, but more so because the novelty of my stay and way of life in Mombasa have become routine and the experiences are now more emotional and internal as opposed to more tangible. However, I am in Kenya, and that means there are always surprises of things that are taking place and I will do my best to give you an update.

I did come home to Toronto last July and August for about 5 and ½ weeks. It was great to spend time with family and friends. “There’s no place like home!” But time did fly and unfortunately I did not get to meet up with some of you. Inshallah (God willing), next summer we will have to get together. I also had the privilege of attending three weddings of some very close friends to whom I wish will have happy days together always! Weddings and other large events are wonderful because you get to meet many people after a long time; however, the interactions are always rushed, and no doubt there are always people you don’t get to spend time with 

The summer holidays for new teachers are quite busy times as we take every opportunity and free time available to plan for the new courses we will be teaching in the fall or spend time doing some professional development. In this department I was somewhat productive. Much of my time each day was spent reading two great books that were recommended by teacher friends. The books were A Suitable Boy, by Vikram Seth (I’ve been told that this is the longest book written in the 20th century and it’s HUGE!) and Sophie’s World, by Jostein Gaarder. I have yet to finish either one and that’s only because I picked up two other recommended books called The Kite Runner and Reading Lolita in Tehran. Out of the four, I have finished The Kite Runner. And just the other day on the BBC news, I was hearing that Hollywood is going to be making a movie out of this novel and the author has also began writing another novel, which deals with Afghanistan and the lives of women.

By the end of August, I was itching to come back to my home in Mombasa. I was looking forward to the starting of the new academic year for a few reasons, one, I was getting an opportunity to teach some new courses and also because I wanted to know what difference having one year of experience would make.

Off course my arrival to Mombasa, Kenya didn’t go as planned. My airline, British Airways (BA), from London, UK to Nairobi, Kenya was delayed due to “some technical difficulties” in the PA system which kept the flight grounded for about 2 hours, and that meant I was now going to miss my connection flight from Nairobi to Mombasa (the last one) that evening, because originally I had about 1.5 hours to catch my connection. I wasn’t alone, Faiza, another teacher at the Academy was also on the plane. And we both had to report to school the next morning at 9 AM for the whole school briefing with the new principal.

The plane finally managed to take off and it arrived 2 hours late. That meant no more connection flights until 7 AM the next morning. But very graciously, BA arranged for us to stay the night at the Hilton Hotel in Nairobi, with complementary dinner and breakfast and they also confirmed our seats on the first flight to Mombasa the next morning. The hotel experience was fantastic; I don’t think I slept much that night. I laid in bed from 12 midnight to 2 AM watching TV in my Hilton Bathrobe and slippers. I was trying to savor this short moment, as we had to be ready to be picked up by 5:30 AM. And all was well because we managed to arrive at school only 15 minutes late.

First day being back also means that we get to see all the returning teachers and meet some of the newly hired members of staff. I was really excited to meet the new teachers because many of them were from various parts of Canada, and one of the teachers coming, Naheed Bardai, was a friend of mine who I hadn’t seen in about 2 years.

Our new teachers in the senior and junior school are South African, British, American and Canadian. Four teachers came from Canada, of which three of them were married and brought their families with them. Most of the new staff has adjusted very well in their respective departments and the moral of the entire staff has been generally quite positive, only a few hiccups. The best times are when all of us Canadian teachers are sitting next to each other (not planned off course) in the staff lounge, there are always sarcastic comments made by others to show their disapproval. It’s a great feeling because we do think alike in many ways!

This academic year is going very well for me. Term one will be over in a few weeks and we’ll be able to have a nice 3. 5 weeks of December holidays. This year, we have balanced our 180 days of teaching (contact days) and professional development days, including non-contact days, within the three terms as compared to last year, when term one was almost 20 days longer than term 2 and 3. That means less of us are burned out. However, all teachers know that end of term always means a very busy time. I have just finished writing all my report card comments and by next weekend I will have to have exams for my 5 classes ready to be checked by my head of department and head of school. This year we have also decided to have students write their term one exams in January (just before the beginning of term 2), after the December holidays. Last year the students wrote their term exams at end of the term, just before they left for the winter (here in Kenya its summer) break.

This year I have the opportunity to teach Grade 7 Biology, Grade 8 Chemistry, Grade 9 Biology, Grade 10 (IGCSE) Chemistry and Grade 11 (IGCSE) Biology. Our school school has decided to teach the sciences (Chem, Phys and Biol) as discrete subjects in Grades 7 – 9, using the British Key Stage 3 curriculum. This May, my grade 11 students will be writing their University of Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) examinations, which is a culmination of the 18 month IGCSE curriculum. Their results will determine their placement into our IB Diploma Programme. But they will be given conditional acceptances into the IB DP programme based on their MOCK examination results which they will write at the end of January.

During our half-term break in mid October, I went on a short trip, about 5 nights, to visit my friend Khatidja in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Khatidja is from Vancouver, Canada and she is doing an internship with Save the Children Canada. I had a wonderful time in Addis; Ethiopia is a great country, waiting to be discovered!
In my next email I will try and describe my experience of Addis and off course send lots of pictures.

As I write today, Monday November 21st, I am at home because today is a public holiday. It’s a public holiday because Kenyan citizens are having a referendum. The referendum is asking all Kenyans to vote whether or not they are in favour or opposed to a new constitution. The ballots are very interesting. A favourable vote (YES) to the new constitution is represented by a Banana, and the opposition vote (NO) against the new constitution is represented by an Orange. On the actual ballots, there are visual aids of a banana and an orange. But the ballot can be misleading as one of the boxes says, ‘In favour of’ (and there is a picture of a banana) and in the other box is written ‘against’ (and there is a picture of an orange). For the last few months there have been many rallies held across the country, either Banana campaigns or Orange campaigns. The rallies for the most part have been peaceful with the exceptions in a few places like Kisumu, Likoni (very close to our school) and others where people have been killed or hurt. During the last week, there have been several debates broadcasted on TV and radio to ensure that Kenyans are well informed before going to the polls. But because there has been some incidents occurring during the rallies leading up to the voting day, the Kenyan President Kibaki declared today and tomorrow as public holidays, so that citizens will take the time to vote and once the votes are counted that evening or the following day on Tuesday, just as a preventative measure from eruptions of violence, people can take the appropriate steps and stay home.

Here where I am staying, in the Tudor Khoja Flats, the risk management teams have been preparing for several days by ensuring contact numbers and other information is collected from all of us, there are 5 – 6 empty buses ready to shuttle people incase of emergency, there are extra security guards, there are numerous volunteers taking information of vehicles that are leaving the compound so that they can be accounted for, and procedures have been set in place incase there is an emergency. At school, we have been given a list of ‘safe houses’ in various areas around Mombasa incase individuals are stuck during an emergency. I must say that the planning by the risk management team in the community has been exceptional. The Canadian Embassy also kept us informed as to the steps to take incase of emergency. As I write to you and watch the continuous coverage of the referendum taking place across the country, it seems that the voting time at polling stations has expired and the government officials are commenting to various radio and television stations and asking them to ensure that as the counting begins, they should only report official statistics and not speculations. The comments are also appreciating the peacefulness in the conduct of all the citizens throughout the day. So far so good. Let’s hope that as the results are announced tomorrow that we continue to have peace across the country.

I am happy to note that all of the days that have passed by since the voting day have been very peaceful. The citizens of Kenya rejected the proposed constitution that was being pushed by the President. In response to the rejection, the President delivered a speech whereby, he, representing his party accepted the decision of the people of Kenya (mind you that his own party was divided on this referendum) and said that it will be a new beginning for his country as they try and move forward to draft another constitution. The following day, he also announced that he has sacked about 20/24 cabinet ministers, excluding the vice-president and the attorney general. This came to everyone’s surprise as it was a very strong stance the president had taken since arriving into office in 2002. And after about 9 – 10 days of hiatus, he has appointed new cabinet ministers, which already 8 of them have declined the offer of appointment because many feel that the ministers are still not a representative of the people’s voices. Many Kenyans feel that this type of politics is healthy as the country tries to move forward. So many are watching their government very closely as days unfold.

Things here in Kenya are going well for me. This year has been better because of the one year past experience. I know my way around Mombasa better and have learned to manage expectations better. Teaching is always fun as you get more comfortable trying new teaching strategies and actually have time to create rubrics for various assessments.

I am also co-supervising an inter-faith dialogue club with about 9 diverse students in terms of grades and religious background. It has been a great experience; you never know really how to begin or where you’ll end up. We have discussed what ‘inter-faith’ means to each of us, we have discussed and compared influential women from different faith denominations who have demonstrated service to humanity in different forms. We have also watched a movie called 'the power of one'. A great film on how individuals have the power to change the lives of peoples and it takes place in the context of South Africa during the apartheid and the trouble between the British and the Afrikans…a must see for all! The students have just finished a service project to create 14 gift bags for Christmas that will include school supplies and lots of sweets for 14 orphaned girls. These were presented at our end of term 1 assembly to a faculty member who is the coordinator of this particular orphanage.

So that is an update of this last term, from September to December.

Let me now tell you a little bit of what my experience of going to Muscat, Oman during March 2005 was like.

Just to recap, I had the opportunity to attend the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program workshop to become trained to teach Biology at the Diploma level. There were 2 other colleagues from the Academy, Zubair Kassam and Helene Caillet, respectively that also attended the workshop for different subject areas. We spend 4 nights in Muscat. The workshop was held at the American-British Academy, Muscat. We met many participants at conference who had come from various European, African, Middle-Eastern and a few South Asian countries.

Geographically, Oman is situated east of Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Its eastern most land borders the Gulf of Oman and the mountainous terrain of Muscat resembles much of the terrain found on the southern tip of Iran, perhaps evidence that it was once all one land mass. Oman is also surrounded southwardly by the Arabian Sea. So the expected weather in Oman is considerably very warm and humid (at times). We coastal people from Mombasa found Muscat enjoyably dry during our stay in March. We were told that in contrast, the humidity was about 85%.

First and foremost, I must tell you that the Omani Riyal (OMR) currency is worth, are you ready for this, almost THREE!!!!!! times as much as the US dollar! So we knew that we were going to a very wealthy country.

We arrived late morning in Muscat and were happily surprised to see a Dairy Queen in the airport. As we drove to our hotel, we realized the ‘heat was on’, and by mid-day the thermometer would continue to rise.

Within the 15 min taxi ride to our hotel, by a gentleman named Ali, we quickly observed some noticeable differences from Kenya such as, the city was just newly developing, not many inhabitants in the main city, it was VERY clean, all the taxis were the 2004 editions of Toyota Camry and painted white, the cars were not releasing polluted air through the exhaust, drivers and pedestrians were all following the rules as cars were driving in their lanes, most of the residential homes were beautiful and 2 stories high and painted white also. We managed to also see some beautiful mosques and a spectacular Bank building. We were thrilled and could not wait to spend a day or two at least around the city.

After arriving at our hotel and having thoroughly enjoyed Ali’s company, good will, conversation and commentary we decided to continue our friendship by asking him to be our primary guide during our stay in Muscat and he pleasantly agreed. Additionally, Ali also spoke urdu and I also speak urdu, that made our friendship much more comfortable. This way he was able to explain to us some of the history in his native language and also perhaps ‘open’ up to us about the way of life in Oman.

Spending a few days in Muscat we made some additional key observances such as:

1. Many locals spoke urdu fluently – the reason being because many of the working class were immigrants from the Pakistani province of Baluchistan but they have been settled here for at least one generation and many of them say that they are Omani, not Pakistani. The only way to tell is by the urdu and Arabic accent. This was a tremendous bonus because we were able to bargain around the city.

2. Many of the working class in Muscat are from South Asia, including Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan and some also from South East Asia. They have come to Oman to earn whatever they can and send money home every month for their wives and children. However, most of the middle-upper class people are expatriates (mostly Europeans and Middle-Eastern).

3. Ali mentioned to us that all the development we are seeing around Muscat is due to Sultan Qaboos, the current Sultan of Oman. And all the development has taken place within the 30 years, since the time that the current Sultan of Oman deposed his father. During his fathers reign there was almost nothing. Now, there are several schools, residential housing, infrastructure, and parks in Oman. The current Sultan, studied at the University of Oxford and brought with him about 20 000 British Expatriates to help him develop Oman with the intention that each year, approx 1000 Expats would be replaced by the local people. The result, a strong and healthy economic society with beautiful and environmentally friendly landscapes and the opportunity for further development e.g. continue to build on its existing strong tourism industry. During our stay, there was a continuous flow of visitors enjoying themselves around the city. There seems to be heavy investments into hotels by the Kings of UAE.

4. Culturally, much of the architecture found in Muscat, especially near the Corniche (Muttrah Souk), looked identical to old town Mombasa. This was expected as it was the Omani Arabs who defeated the Portuguese in the early 17th century from the Coast of Mombasa and thereby influenced its further development with culture and language. Nonetheless, I was proud to recognize the connection and briefly pondered about the implications to ones identity; the feeling of comfort in appreciating the contributions of various cultures to our lives, in particular contributions from your own tradition. I know this sounds confusing, but I can explain more individually.

During our stay, we were privileged, thanks again to Ali, to see some distinctive sites that gave Muscat its own fragrance. The Places included: 1. the Muttrah Souk near the Corniche, which is a traditional market that sells, fruit, lots of clothing, shoes, gold jewelry (bracelets, anklets, rings, necklaces etc), antiques, Iranian paintings (some original some copied), day to day household items and the fresh spices with its aroma that fill the market ubiquitously. 2. Al-bustan, the six-star hotel with its majestic and grandeur lobby entrance. Here we were also treated to a dinner as part of the conference. The dinner took place in the hotel’s open grounds that were filled with musicians, dancers, and camels, and tents (with floral designed cushions and pillows) that were set up where we enjoyed some traditional cuisine. 3. Shopping center with a Nandos restaurant where we ate one night. In the shopping center there was a jewelry store that was a selling a 22K gold necklace and a head piece that had a mass of about 600+ grams for about 15 000 USD. The three of us who saw that were speechless with our jaws open! 4. Fortress, jail and the palace of the Sultan. 5. And lastly, an exquisite mosque called the Grand Sultan Qaboos Mosque. Don’t worry I have taken lots of pictures.

All in all, the experience to Oman was incredible and humbling, considering the opportunity for IB DP Biology training. A spectacular place with continuous development and spectacular attractions and is filled with genuine people who will go out of their way to ensure you the best experience. You must travel to Oman if you have the opportunity.

Stay tuned for the next couple emails as I will try and describe my experiences of Mumbai, India and Addis, Ethiopia.

Thanks to my friend Alim Somani, I have finally managed to have my own e-blog site, check it out.

Today is December 13th. Therefore I would like to wish all those observing this festive day, Khushiali Mubarak to you and yours, and Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to everyone. I pray that may we all develop the capacity to better understand our actions, may we have the tolerance to accept the differences in others, and may we continue to serve creation to the best of our abilities. Ameen.

I am leaving for Egypt tomorrow. I will be meeting up with my brother in Cairo and we will be backpacking around the country for about 17 days. I will off course try and share this experience with you when I return. Our term one end on Friday December 9 and term two will resume on Thursday January 5th.

I look forward to your comments, good wishes and updates on emails.

Happy holidays,

Aziz
p.s. Go Leafs Go!!!

p.s.s. the Hockey world better watch out as the Canadian team gears up to defend its title at the Winter Olympics in 2006!!! The question remains, will the rookie Crosby get a spot on the Canadian team….???

I am back...

Thanks to my Professional Development Team Leader G, I am back using my blog and hope to keep my family, friends and visitors updated!

Saturday, November 12, 2005

Pictures

Chillaxin in Muscat, Oman
Town of Mombasa
Enjoying the boat ride to Zanzibar

Pictures

Coast of Zanzibar
Meeting the artist himself
Roger's Cup Tennis in Toronto (with my BRO!)

Pictures

Some friends from the IIS Summer Programme 2004
Looking down at the Rift Valley, Kenya
Crossing the Zero Point, Equator, Kenya

Pictures

On the Kenyan and Tazanian border
Outward bound Kenya
Masai mara

Pictures

Sitting on the roof top of the Baltit Fort, Hunza, Northern Pakistan
Budha carving, Gilgit, Northern Pakistan
Karimabad, Hunza and the Baltit Fort, Northern Pakistan

Pictures

approaching Gilgt, Northern Pakistan during early hours of morning
Proffessional Development Centre Northern Areas, Gilgit, Pakistan
Serena Hotel, Gilgit, Pakistan

Pictures

Bhadshai Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan
Courtyard of Bhadshai Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan
Shalamar Gardens, Lahore, Pakistan

Friday, November 11, 2005

Pictures

View of sunrise from Hunza Valley, Northern Pakistan
Standing at the top of the Baltit Fort, Karimabad, Hunza, Northern Pakistan
Standing at the China and Pakistan Border (Khunjerab Pass)
Baltit Fort, Karimabab, Hunza, Northern Pakistan




Wednesday, May 11, 2005

Hello from Mombasa....part IV

Dear family and friends,

I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I would like to wish those of you who celebrated the occasions of Navroz and Easter, a belated Navroz mubarak (greetings for the new year, a Persian tradition) and a Happy Easter! May you all be blessed with a year of spiritual and material happiness, prosperity, peace, love, unity and the opportunity to serve creation. Ameen.

Before I jump into the usual lengthy email, let me quickly give you an update as to what has transpired since my last email at the beginning of term 2, in January. Nearing the end of last term, around mid-March, I had a wonderful opportunity to go Muscat, Oman for about four days to attend an International Baccalaureate (IB) Workshop for new and experienced teachers of the IB Diploma Programme. Then, for my two week spring break, I finally went back to Mumbai, India (my birth place) after 16 years! It was a lot of travel within a few weeks. In my next email, I will share my experiences, off-course with photographs of these two brilliant cities. I must leave you in suspense for now J

Can you imagine, it’s already May! And here at school we are well into the third and final term of the academic year. I will soon have completed my FIRST YEAR as a TEACHER and will be looking to coming home for my summer holidays in July; a much needed and well deserved break.

For now, life goes on in Mombasa with me trying to make the most of each day. Some new experience is always consuming my mind , often throughout the night with the small moments each day interestingly having the biggest impact on me; they seem to stir or rile my morals most because they provide a continuous reminder of differences . And I am now realizing why it is difficult for people to live in a different environment - outside of their comfort zone - and to have experiences and encounters with people of different cultures, with different ethics and values, morals and beliefs, customs and practices ; and who live with circumstances, aspirations, a different purpose of being ; people who essentially have a different way of life than my own . However, at the end of the day, we are still all human beings which raises many questions about how to make these encounters, experiences or exchanges effective, meaningful, dynamic and comfortable, rather than ones which render feeling overwhelmed or fearful.

Too alleviate myself from becoming hyper-reflective (is that even a word?) and going mad, I have found outlets in watching many movies, TV shows such as CSI, 24, the Bernie Mac show, cartoons, and many nature shows, also listening to various genres of music, reading, talking to my brother and family and most importantly from my faith. I think it is vital to have people to talk to who are caring and understand your situation well for a person to live happily, wherever we may be.

Some fantastic movies that I have recently watched and I highly recommend are Black, Seven Years in Tibet, The Last Samurai, Monsoon Wedding, Shall we dance, Training Day and The Recruit. Fayaz, sorry I have not yet seen “My Brother Nikil.”

Let me share with you some personal comments on the way of life here that I find very disturbing, irritating and at the same time amusing. These are the things that will really test your patience of living in a developing world. Eventually, you do become more tolerable but it takes a lot of understanding. Please keep in mind that I am speaking from my experiences and I do not intend to generalize for all of Mombasa, or Kenya.

Firstly, I think I told you already that life here is very laid back. That means that when you need things done ASAP, forget about it, hahaha. People do not have the same sense of urgency in their life as we fellow Canadians, and I am sure, elsewhere. Everything here is done, as the saying goes “pole, pole” (pronounced, po leigh, po leigh), meaning slowly, slowly. And that too, words are many times repeated.

Secondly, the concept of a line-up does not exist here, perhaps in very rare instances such as a large grocery store. In school, during break time, you should see the students storm the location of where the snacks are sold, my god, no sense of order or a straight line. Or if you’re asking for something in a store, someone else will just butt in and start talking to that person, without much consideration that you may have been waiting to talk to this person for awhile.

Thirdly and also tied to the second point is, that sense or notion of let’s deal with one person at a time, first come first serve, or lets prioritize is not understood. It’s more like, let’s try and multi-task and make promises and then do nothing about it. Example, if you give someone a task in the morning and ask them to have it completed by the end of the day, they will assure you that it will happen. At the end of the day, nothing is done and the person will say don’t worry, I’m working on it. Here you have to remind people every ½ hour, that you need something done, it can be very annoying. The level of professionalism is very different.

Fourthly, don’t expect to see “law abiding citizens”, you do what you want and don’t expect to see law enforcement, very rarely! If you do see law enforcement, such as police, then it’s probably because they’re blocking roads by narrowing the traffic lanes in particular areas. And unfortunately, that is tied to the idea of security. Many times you need to be very prudent about the way you live your life. Regardless, you will stick out like a sore thumb primarily because of the shear size and closeness of the community. However, many residences and businesses have their own security people, so it’s not that badJ. Relatively speaking, Mombasa is much safer than NBO. With respect to the law, one of my friends here summarized it well, “here, you are always guilty, unless proven innocent.” LOL! You will also not see many ambulances around either. If people get hurt or into an accident, the kind citizens around will take you to get help.

Some others include cross-walks, traffic lights and the city’s drainage system. They have recently painted zebra stripes (pedestrian crossing) around some major residential areas. However, do you think that any vehicles actually stop or even slow down? It’s the exact opposite. Seeing people (pedestrians) crossing the street is perceived as a hindrance to the drivers and matatus (local van/bus transport), in particular. These vehicles will actually even speed up at times and especially with children or elderly people, they will try and scare them off the street by driving very close to them, including at traffic lights. On red lights, cars will slow down, but they will keep inching forward and honking at each other, until you realize you are in the middle of the intersection, and then you have no choice but to go. And there are very few traffic signals, so you better be weary of walking anywhere near the road, including the side-walks, because many times you will find these matatus using them on a red light, just to get to the front of the line.

And lastly, the city drainage system. Unfortunately, the urban planners did not do a very competent job. The months of April and May are considered the season for long rains. It usually pours for several days non-stop. This rain is much needed by the Kenyan farmers for growing and selling their produce. However, in the urban areas, the down-pour and poor drainage causes many of the city streets, including the side-walks to be flooded, so much, that cars have to travel on the same side as the oncoming traffic. And if you’re walking in the rain, be sure that you will get splashed on! Its happened to me a few times on my way to workL. These experiences are what makes living in Mombasa both challenging and fun.

In my last email, I had described to you the first half of my December holiday adventures. The story continues in this email of the one week and a half road trip (December 17 – 25) through the beauty of the north (Mt. Kilimanjaro), north-eastern and the eastern coast of Tanzania (Dar es Salaam), including the historical and romantical island of Zanzibar.

There were five of us that decided to take this road trip together, Moez (the owner of the car who kindly agreed to drive us), Farouk, Farad, Feisal and myself. Imagine five men in a five seater, with the three of us sitting tightly together, bodies touching, sweat mixing in the back seat for a 12 hour journey, this was sure to be another exciting venture, but this time, we had Feisal’s IPOD! And it was just that, we had our moments of silence, laughter and excitement, philosophizing about life, and off course war with words. But at the end of this trip we had all learned much more about each other and created an everlasting bond that only we will be able to share with one another.

We set off from Nairobi, Kenya early in the morning and made our way to the Namanga border (Kenya – Tanzania) in about two hours. Here the borders officers were very thorough, checking the trunk (boot) of our car, checking the license of the driver, and the car permit and insurance. Note, you can buy a visa at the immigration office at the border, 50$ USD. Here the locals conned us (actually, Farad) during currency exchange and almost also convinced us to buy fire extinguishers for our car, saying that if the Police in Tazania stop you, they will fine you if you do not have one! After spending about one and a half hour, we were finally on our way to Dar es Salaam.

We drove from the Namanga border to Dar es Salaam via Moshi, The drive is relatively straight and easy because of many signs and only about two – three major junctions. It is also a safe and picturesque drive, as the roads are incredibly smooth (as good as our highways in North America) and the landscape of North Eastern Tanzania is serene; lush greens with small mountains (Eastern Arc Mountain range) and many hills. The drive from the Kenyan border to Dar es Salaam is about eight hours; however it took us ten hours as we stopped in Moshi for lunch. As you drive to Moshi, Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa (about 6000 m), with its two very large peaks is visible. The mountain actually rests on the border of Kenya and Tanzania. During this drive you pass through many small villages that are on the bottom of many hills. You see many villagers out and about working away on their land, and there is lot of it. People are also ridding bicycles (with two or three passengers on a one-seater), many children are playing and some people are just sitting around their huts. A couple of things become readily apparent as one enters into Tanzania as compared to Kenya. The road sides are much cleaner, the air is much less polluted, and there are smooth tar roads (I’ve been told that the smooth roads only occur in the North-Eastern part of Tanzania), it’s really shocking, but greatly appreciated! After about two – three hours we arrived in the small town of Mosh (foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro)i. It takes about 10 minutes, maximum, to go from one end to the other. We drove around for awhile and decided to stop at some places such as the Ismaili Jamatkhana, which opened in 1957, we visited some small shops to buy some phone credit and then finally at a Sikh Restaurant for some Indian Chinese cuisine. The food was great; however, don’t expect your food to come before 30 minutes in Tanzania. After stuffing ourselves, we got back on to the smooth highway and drove very quickly to try and make up some time. There are no visible speed limits, unless you drive through small towns, and there may be random police check points. As we reached closer to Dar es Salaam, we would find very funny speed limit signs, initially close to a town a sign would read and then as you left the town a sign would read I guess
50
50

that means you can drive at whatever speed limit you wish to, but not at 50 J

It was about 10 PM and we had finally arrived into Dar es Salaam. We had made reservations in advance at the Aga Khan Rest House (formerly the Flamingo Hotel). Usually in December (peak season for tourism), you need to book reservations for the East African countries well in advance, latest October if you hope to find a respectable place with at relatively reasonable prices.

Dar es Salaam, meaning Haven of Peace, was given its name by the Sultan of Zanzibar in the mid 1800’s. It is a wonderful city on the coast of Tanzania (major port). It is Tanzania’s major city for many economic activities. During the modern period it was revitalized by Christian missionaries from Zanzibar and then as the seat for the German colonial government (Lonely planet East Africa, 2003). Tanazania’s national language is Swahili, in its purest form. But there are diverse ethnic groups, including South Asians and many African tribes. Dar is just like Mombasa, with its laid back atmosphere, Muslim and Christian influences in the architecture, spectacular beaches, and the hot and humid weather. One obvious difference is the much larger population and therefore, more and diverse activity and services available in Dar. We spent three nights in Dar before we left to visit the island of Zanzibar. The currency exchange from USD to Tanzanian shillings (TSH) is about 1 USD to 95 TSH. Remember to convert your Travelers cheque (TCs) into USD in Kenya or another country. In Tanzania I would suggest that you carry USD cash, the TC rates are poor.

While in Dar, we did some shopping but mostly spent time eating, relaxing and visiting places such as: Bristo’s Bar (large outdoor club), Chui Bay, The Slip Way (A mall, club and restaurant by the Ocean), Sea Cliff Restaurant, Chinese Restaurant, KT Shop (great lunch), various embassies, and did some relaxing at White Sands hotel and Oyster Bay (similar to the light house in Mombasa). We were very fortunate to have visited as many places, thanks to Imran, a local resident and a good friend.

We also spent time at the daring Kariakoo Market which is an area filled of local peoples, corners of streets dedicated to just shoes and sandals, and lots shopping stores for clothes, fruits and vegetables and many other items. There was bargaining everywhere! I could not take my camera to this particular place because I had to be sensitive to the local culture of theft. We did manage to even see a fight across the street which was halted by some local citizens and security guards.

I also had the opportunity to visit the historical Dharkhana Jamatkhana and the Upanga Jamatkhana, where the stage and scale that was used to weigh Aga Khan III against diamonds on the 60th anniversary (1885 – 1845, Diamond Jubilee) as the Imam of the Ismaili Muslim community, are kept. The value of the diamonds raised by individual and communal contributions was given back to the people in the form of the Diamond and Jubilee Trust Limited institution that was established by Aga Khan III, which continues to serve to all groups of people in East and West Africa and South and Central Asia, in areas of banking, insurance and property-management. These institutions are under the umbrella of the Aga Khan Development Network.

The day before we left for Zanzibar, I had a first-hand experience of bribery in
Dar, right in front of my eyes. It occurred during mid-day. I was in my friend’s car seated alone in the back when we were asked to pull over to the side by a female police officer. We did not see any reason for us to be pulled over and were questioning her motive. The police woman opened the back seat door on the driver side and came into the vehicle, just beside me. She asked my friend to show his drivers license. My friend did as he was told. She flipped through the first few pages and withdrew something that my friend had placed between the pages and politely said thank you and left us to go without any hassle. I was astonished, and asked my friend, “What just happened here? Did I just witness a scam?” My friend said that his license was expired and because he didn’t want any trouble, he put some money between the pages which she gladly took away and left him alone. He then turned and said, “it happens all the time!”

On the fourth day, we proceeded to the Island of Zanzibar but not without nuisance. We did have difficulties purchasing our tickets for the boat ride at the Dar port a few days before. As a suggestion, if you go alone to buy the tickets you will get harassed by touts attempting to get you to pay for many extraneous costs. We were surrounded by these people and this led to much confusion about the tickets. There are many ferries that have different names; however, they all operate under one administration. And there is no difference between first and second class, but do take the fast boats, which take 11/2 hours as opposed to 2 – 3 hours. We were so confused and were getting frustrated that we decided to quickly remove ourselves from this busy area and come back later. We asked Imran, who speaks the local language (the locals can easily tell if it’s a dialect of Tanzanian Swahili) to go and purchase tickets for us.

We finally managed to get ourselves on the fast boat and had an enjoyable ride to the island. Upon arriving to the island you will again be harassed by the local touts to carry your bags or give you a taxi ride for expensive rates. The most important thing is to get off the boat and get yourselves through immigration. If you have a visa for Tanzania then you will not need to pay, but you must still get an entrance stamp for your visit to Zanzibar. While in Zanzibar we stayed at the Mtoni Marine, about 10 minutes from the port/town. The ride should only cost about 2000 TSH. The Mtoni Marine was a 3 Star hotel. It had a good sports bar, restaurant and a nice beach. The rooms were equipped with AC, hot water and beds covered with mosquito nets. I think it costs us, about 35$ USD, bed and breakfast. The five of us shared 3 rooms, which made the costs very reasonable.

While in Zanzibar, we spent a lot of time at the market (across from old town). The market is a long narrow street (only about 1.5 metres wide) and has awesome shopping. The street is filled with people, both locals and some tourists. Most stores will allow for bargaining while others have fixed prices. There is a reliable place to exchange money in the market. After spending several hours at the market, we crossed the street to visit the famous Stone Town of Zanzibar. Again, very narrow streets, like a maze, only allowing motor bikes and scooters. Stone Town is known for having some of the largest, decorative and old front doors, beautiful mosques, exotic and romantic white sand beaches, bazaars, restaurants, hotels, including the five star gorgeous Serena (approx. 250$ USD/night), and shops full of curios and paintings (with the artist present).

Zanzibar’s people are mostly Muslim and culture is predominantly Arabic. There used to be several trading going on from Zanzibar to Arabia and Persia (Iran) during the 10th – 12th centuries. Later on, trading extended to India and other parts of Asia. Then, around the 16th century, the island was taken over by the Portuguese, but for not long as the British and finally the Omani Arabs became the ruling power. By the mid-19th century, the island of Zanzibar was a major commercial centre, primarily for trade in slaves, spices and ivory. The Sultan of Oman had also relocated his court from the Persian Gulf to Zanzibar. Eventually treatises were signed by Britain and Oman to abolish the slave trade by the year 1873. The Omani’s continued to rule under British protectorate until they were overthrown in a bloody revolution to gain independence in 1964.

Mombasa also has a very similar history, with Zanzibar, having been ruled by Arabs, Portuguese, Omani Arabs and the British. This was evident in the architecture and local cuture when I visited both Zanzibar and Oman.

The people of Zanzibar are very polite and welcoming. The streets are very safe. We were walking around at mid-night with no problems. That’s much more difficult and not advisable in parts of Kenya.

We also visited restaurants, such as Maharaj, Radha’s food house (Indian food), Sweet Easy (Sea food spaghetti) and the famous Freddy Mercuries (real name Farookh Bulsara, who was born in Zanzibar and was part of the music group “Queen”, who have the popular song “We are the Chapions.”) Freddy Mercuries is a restaurant on the beach front, most romantic in the evening. They have exceptional pizza.

One of the most enjoyable places to eat (you must if you visit Zanzibar) is at the Faroudanis Garden, located on the beach front of Stone Town. Here you will get the most delicious BBQ Seafood, including crab, large lobsters, shrimps and also some great keema chapatti (chapatti with ground beef and egg), mishkaki (bbq beef on a stick) and chips (fries). This place opens every night from 6:30 PM – 10:30 PM. The food is fresh and cheap; however, it is left out until close. So if you’re worried about getting sick, be there early. We took a risk and ate at 9:30 PM, but thank God, we were okay J.

I also visited the historical Zanzibar Jamatkhana, which will be celebrating its 100th anniversary this July. Many of the first Ismailis who emigrated from the sub-continent arrived first to Zanzibar before settling in East Africa.

And most surprisingly I also bumped into my good friend Karim Essabhai. Karim and I have grown up since grade one together and both graduated from the University of Waterloo. Karim, a systems engineer, who has just finished volunteering in Kampla, Uganda, had been visiting Tanzania at the same time. It was very odd but so nice to see a familiar face. Karim is coming to visit Mombasa next week.

Our last stop in Zanzibar was taking a picturesque boat ride to the deserted Changuu Island (a.k.a Prison or Turtle Island). We were the only ones on the island with the exception of a few workers. On the island you will find HUGE and very old tortoises (see my pics), a beautiful white sand beach, and aquamarine coloured Ocean. There are no restaurants, so it is advisable to take your own snacks that will last you the day. The boat ride there and back is spectacular as you see the south western part of Zanzibar Island with all its architecture. You also see dhows and several other boats. We played some football, read, sun tanned, and off-course went swimming in the Indian Ocean. While in the water you see many tiny fishes all around. This was one of the most relaxing afternoons ever!

After spending four days, we sadly left the island to return to Dar es Salaam. We unfortunately did not go on the spice tour, but I promised myself, that until I am in East Africa, I will have to return to Zanzibar!

From Dar es Salaam, we hoped back into the car after spending one more night, and headed straight north to Mombasa, Kenya, via the town of Tanga, Tanzania. The roads from Dar es Salaam to Tanga are excellent, but then from Tanga to the Kenyan border, it’s all dirt roads with many many pot holes. The length of the drive is about 6 – 8 hours. We reached safely on Christmas night, only to hear and see the horror on the news that occurred in South East Asia the next day.

Stay tuned for the next couple emails as I will try and describe my experiences of Muscat, Oman and Mumbai, India.

I have taken many pictures of my experience in Tanzania, in particular Dar es salaam and Zanzibar island and have selectively chosen some (was very difficult) and put them up on a website (thank you Amirali J) for you to see the beauty of this country.

http://photos.yahoo.com/aziztraveling

Description of Pictures

1. At the Namanga Boarder (between Kenya and Tanzania).
2. Ismaili Jamatkhana in Moshi.
3. Street in Moshi.
4. Landscape between Moshi and Dar.
5. Landscape between Moshi and Dar.
6. A small neighborhood on the way to Dar.
7. Speed limit change.
8. Streets of Dar.
9. Streets of Dar.
10. Dar Habour (ferry and boat ride to Zanzibar).
11. Azania Front Lutheran church, near Dar Habour.
12. Osyter Bay – popular family gathering on Sundays.
13. Coast of Osyster Bay
14. Enjoying some Chinese food in Dar with our friends.
15. Town Jamatkhan (Darkhana) – clock tower (building to the left is the Aga Khan School and hall). We observed a wedding the night we arrived.
16. Some building in Dar.
17. Coast of Dar.
18. Moez, Farad, Feisal and Farouk posing on White Sands beach.
19. Group shot at the White Sands hotel in Dar.
20. Brothers, Farouk and Farad enjoying some Victoria fruit or bungo juice.
21. Scale used to weigh the late Aga Khan III at Upanga Jamatkhana.
22. Ferry Ride (Sepeda) – fast boat to Zanzibar.
23. Leaving the coast of Dar as we go to Zanzibar.
24. The Indian Ocean.
25. Me, enjoying the cool and wet breeze.
26. Mtoni Marine hotel – sports bar (NOTICE the flag in the background!)
27. view from our hotel.
28. view of the Dhalla dhalla – local bus transport in Zanzibar.
29. Stone town border – across the market.
30 Some homes on the boarder of stone town.
31. The popular market – across stone town. Excellent shopping for everyone.
32. Famous Zanzibarian stone town “Door”
33. Cool architecture in stone town.
34. Narrow and twisted streets of stone town.
35. Narrow and twisted streets of stone town.
36. More famous Zanzibarian stone town “Doors”
37. More famous Zanzibarian stone town “Doors”
38. More famous Zanzibarian stone town “Doors”
39. More famous Zanzibarian stone town “Doors”
40. Young girl having fun infront of a fruit vendor.
41. More famous Zanzibarian stone town “Doors”
42. More famous Zanzibarian stone town “Doors”
43. Children playing in the streets of stone town.
44. Children playing in the streets of stone town.
45. An intersection in stone town.
46a. Fantastic canvas paitings.
46b. Anyone for crafts?
47. Part of stone town beach front – boat being worked on.
48. Enchanting water front
49. part of stone town’s coast-line (Serena hotel, way in the back ground).
50. popular restaurant
51. Zanzibar Serena hotel entrance with host.
52. Serena hotel pool side.
53. Serena hotel dinning hall.
54. Picturesque view of the Indian Ocean from the hotel. Dhows and ferry heading back to dar seen in the background.
55. Me sitting in the dhalla dhalla going to stone town in the evening.
56a. Entrance to the historical Zanzibar Jamatkhana, opened in 1905.
56b. View of the Jamatkhana building.
57. Faroudanis Garden – BBQ Sea food.
58. Zanzibarians playing a game of Carem during the night.
59. Part of the coast-line of stone town.
60. Hopping on to the dhow to go to Changuu (turtle) island.
61. Enjoying the dhow ride to the island.
62. View of the stone town coast.
63. Dhow and sail.
64. Approaching turtle island.
65. Farouk and I spectating a game of checkers.
66. Actually, it’s bottle cap checkers.
67. Topless on the beach…
68. Up close to a turtle.
69. A beautiful peacock walking by with its lovely feathers.
70. They don’t call it turtle island for nothing.
71. Going back to the main island.
72. Another view on our way back.
73. Everyone on Board! Going back to Dar.
74. Excellent view of Serena hotel as we leave Zanzibar L
75. View of Dar in the evening as we arrive.

Lastly, I would like to thank all of you that replied and commented on my previous emails. It’s always touching to read some very warm comments and get an update on how everyone is doing.

I hope to see many of you very soon!

Warm regards,

Aziz
p.s. Go Jays Go!

Monday, January 31, 2005

Hello from Mombasa...part trois!!!

Dear family and friends,

I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I would like to wish you all a happy new year and to those of you who celebrated, a belated khushiali mubarak, merry christmas, and eid mubarak. May you and your families be blessed with a year of spiritual and material happiness, prosperity, peace, love, unity and the opportunity to serve others. Ameen.

I would also like to say thank you to all those who sent emails about their concern during the Tsunami. The coast of Kenya was hit (not much impact around Mombasa) but Somalia was hit much harder. I pray that all of those who were impacted by this tragic natural disaster are blessed with the strength to carry on and cope with this event and quickly begin to rehabilitate their lives. And may the departed souls rest in eternal peace. Ameen.

In this email I will share with you the first part of my december holiday trip around Kenya and Tanzania and some stories of unexpected events.

When I last wrote to you on the afternoon of December 7, 2004 I was leaving for a three day trip to Moshi, Tanzania to attend a sub-regional conference on the introductory workshop to the International Baccalaureate’s Middle Years Program (MYP) which was being held at the International School of Moshi (ISM). From there I was supposed to go to Nairobi to visit Farouk and Farad, my buddies from the University of Western Ontario who were planning our December holidays. I really had no idea how I was going to spend my holidays. I was just really tired from the first term and wanted to spend some time outside of Mombasa with close friends. What I didn't know was that I was going to be traveling on the road (a fun road trip) for three weeks to see some of Kenya's spectacular wildlife and the beauty of the north (Mt. Kilimanjaro), north-eastern and the eastern coast of Tanzania, including the historical and romantical island of Zanzibar.

Before I begin to recap my holiday experience for you, I must tell you about the incredible experience I had on Thursday January 20, 2005. That evening I left early from school, much earlier than usual. I was tired and just wanted to get home. I left the school from the font gates and walked down the small rugged and unpaved street, just adjacent to the school, to catch a matatu (local transport), as I do every evening. Just as I was about halfway down the street, an African women walking in the opposite direction, suddenly lay down in a supine position and went into labour :O She began to scream and rattle her legs. I was stunned! I immediately observed the area for any help. One lady without delay came to assist the woman in labour. I told the lady to help her breathe (deep and slow breaths) while I went back to school for some assistance. I ran back to school and went directly to the admin office. I could not find anyone in their offices, many had gone home and some were in a meeting. I found a few people and asked them to give a number for the ambulance or police to help a woman who is about to give birth. Judging by their reaction, they had never come across this situation. I tried calling the police, but no response. I was able to round up some women from our school and take them to the scene. By now 15 min has passed and the woman in labour had many spectators, but none really able to do anything. Men from across the street were looking with curiosity at the large group of women huddled around the woman in labour. Now there were about 4 women helping with the delivery. They had found some cardboard box to lay underneath her. The woman, outside in the heat, on a rugged street with only rocks, sand and some grass below, on a wet cardboard box, in agonizing pain finally delivered after 30 min. “Its out, its out” the women shouted. Many were relieved and some were disgusted at the site. I heard the baby cry but immediately it was wrapped up in a cloth. And the new mother lay there exhausted. I was still anxiously trying to find someone to take her to the hospital, but there was no response or anyone near by to do much. I ran to the supermarket at the opposite end of the street to get the new mom some cold water and juice. When I came back after about 5-10 min a car had stopped at the scene and the driver had offered to take the new born and mom to the hospital. I gave the new mom some juice and water and then she was carried into the car. Just then for a few min there was some commotion as the detached umbilical cord could not be found. But at last, it was recovered and given to the mom. So finally after about 45-50 min the new mother and baby with the umbilical cord were on their way to the hospital. I pray that they are both well. This experience was quite extraordinary. It was very sad that we couldn’t get assistance much earlier consequently requiring the mother to deliver her new born in such circumstances. I was told that it is common practice of women in Kenya to deliver children at home with the neighbour’s assistance as the cost of delivery in the hospital is too high. It’s unfortunate that these women don’t have much support. As I was leaving the area, many women showed their appreciation to me by giving me a thumbs up and a smile. I was only doing my part as a fellow human being, I thought to myself.
I am now trying to follow up from the people in the neighbourhood on how the new born and mom are doing.

Now to continue with my holiday story. I was excited about the opportunity I had to go for training in Moshi, Tanzania. My first professional development course as a teacher J
There were three of us from our school who went for this introductory training, the head of the senior school (my boss), Mr. Rod Jarman, the year 7 coordinator and English teacher, Ester Nondi and I. We flew from Mombasa to Moshi (Kilimanjaro International Airport, KIA) via Nairobi. The flight from Nairobi to KIA was on this 18 seater plane (Precision Air) that had only two propeller engines and the cockpit and pilots were visible. There was no need for the pilots to use a mic, just turn around and speak to the passengers. It was similar to the type of plane used by Indiana Jones in the movie, “Raiders of the lost Ark” as he flies to Nepal. I believe we were only flying at an altitude of about 12 000 feet. Therefore many of the small villages, plains and terrain were easily visible. There were many hills and lots of dry land along the way. We landed at KIA, which is half way between Moshi (to the East) and Arusha (to the west). The drive to Moshi was about 45 min (50 km) from the airport. Unfortunately all my pictures of my training in Moshi and visit to Nairobi were deletedL

The conference was being held at the International School of Moshi (ISM). We stayed for two nights at the residence of ISM. It was a fairly large campus that was isolated from Moshi’s traffic or small city, but because of the small size of the town of Moshi it was still easily accessible. The town of Moshi is located at the foot (south) of
Mt. Kilimanjaro, the continent’s highest mountain, approximately 5900 m. It has two major peaks, kibo (the highest) and mwenzi. So early in the morning and on a clear day, Kilimanjaro is visible from many directions. Many mountain climbers and hikers use Moshi as the starting base/point to climb up.

Tanzania is relatively much cheaper than Kenya. The Tanzanian shilling (Tsh) is valued less than the Kenyan shilling (Ksh). One Ksh is worth about 12-13 Tsh. Food in Tanzania is cheaper than Kenya; however, it takes a REALLY long time for them to cook the food in Tanzania. I experienced this in Moshi, Daresalaam and Tanga.

During the conference I was able to try some of the popular local games. One was using a sling shot and some rocks from a distance to hit some empty water bottles hanging off branches of trees. The other game was using a mishedi, sword like knife, to chop branches in half very quickly (repeatedly striking the dense branch until it splits) against another competitor. That was definitely a workout.

The conference that I attended was an introductory workshop on the Middle Years Programme (MYP) offered by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) (www.ibo.org). It is a certificate program that is offered to students completing years 6 to 11. For a school to be certified as an MYP school it usually takes about three years. It is based on the IBO philosophy of student-centered, internationalism, co-operative learning, inquiry based, exploratory, independent research/project and evidence-based pedagogy (methodology), curriculum and learning. It aims to develop life skills required to learn and make informed judgements based on specific criteria. The curriculum can be developed locally, however there is a framework which the IBO provides for each year level in the various subjects. You can read much more about the curriculum from its website. A lot of work done by Pike and Selby on global/peace education is very closely related to the MYP of the IBO. The Aga Khan Academy in Mombasa is thinking about implementing this curriculum. And I am assuming the other schools part of the centres of excellence network will also eventually implement this curriculum.

The last night of our stay in Moshi was at the AMEX lodge. It was the newest hotel in Moshi (it’s not even included in the latest edition of my lonely planet East Africa). It has a very pleasant atmosphere, full use of traditional African décor and also a very clean place. Not to mention tasty food and good portions. The cost per night was $55 US.

On Saturday afternoon, Ester and Rod flew back to Mombasa, while I flew to Nairobi.
I was really excited as now officially my holidays were beginning and I was going to see Farouk and Farad (I had not seen them since the night of August 15, when I first arrived in Kenya, they came to see me at the airport), finally see the “scary” city of Nairobi and spend my Khushiali (festive religious occasion celebrating the birthday of the Aga Khan on Dec 13) in Nairobi, where there is a much significant larger Ismaili community, about 8000 people, as compared to 800 in Mombasa.

The airport in Nairobi is full of activity of all sorts, the people are moving quickly, it’s overcrowded, there are lots of hawkers and people are watching everything. This is very intimidating at the same time you feel the adrenaline rush, especially when we are told of the numerous theft activities that takes place in Nairobi. On the lonely planet website, Nairobi is described as “Nai robbery.” I was text messaging Farouk as I was landing, telling him to make sure he’s their on time. I didn’t want to spend any extra unnecessary time waiting alone. It wasn’t that bad, as long as you are on high alert “the orange colour.” That evening at Parklands Jamatkhana, there was celebration of music and dinner taking place. So obviously there were going to be lots of people, and I was excited to finally see the Ismaili community of Nairobi. And there were people I haven’t seen in years that I met at University in Ontario that had moved back to Nairobi. In the evening I went to the famous Parklands Jamatkhana, which everyone in Toronto and Canada always talk about, sharing their stories as youth. It is a beautiful Jamatkhana. The interior prayer hall is well designed and spacious. It is located in the same area as the Aga Khan Hospital. The social hall of the Jamatkhana has lovely pictures of the Aga Khan during his childhood along with his family members. The social hall then connects to two very large halls, one which has a stage (where the food was served) and another where the band was set up. Then there is another room at the back of the building where food was being cooked fresh by the many volunteers. Throughout the night I met several of my university friends. It’s nice to meet people who are now much more grown up but are genuinely still the same in a good way. As the night of festivities continued, we ate and ate and even played some traditional raas. It was now about 2 AM and the party was just beginning. All of my friends were heading to “Gypsies” the hangout place. Farouk and I had also decided to meet one of our close friends at the airport, to actually surprise her and her boyfriend. They were coming to spend their holiday in Kenya and Tanzania. Their flight was arriving at 5:30 AM so we decided what the heck, to stay up all night.
Gypsies was alright, too much smoking for me. I hadn’t realized how cold Nairobi was, it was about 16-17 degrees celcius at night, I was freeeezing! I had adapted to the Mombasa weather very quickly. I had to wear a few layers of long sleeves.

We finally made it out of Gypsies. We went to the airport at 5:30AM, picked up Nisha and Aish, then went straight to Nisha’s house with her family. We all had lots to talk about and catch up. Aish and Nisha filled us in with the activities that were happening in Toronto. It was nice to hear that everyone in Toronto was doing well. We chatted and chatted, and then it was time for Nisha’s mom to cook her special breakfast for us. By the time Farouk and I were back home, it was 9:30 AM. For me to survive the entire night was something. I am usually in bed by 9:30 PM. When we finally got up, late afternoon, we all decided to go to the village market. A famous Sunday afternoon pass time. It’s a lovely place for eating, listening to live bands and doing some shopping. That evening we went again to Gypsies and also to another restaurant/club across the street, called the pavement. The pavement is a local club with live music. The atmosphere is nice. Not much was happening at the pavement so we came back to Gypsies.

The next day on Monday, December 13, I, Farouk and Farad, and their cousin Feisal, who was visiting from Calgary, along with Aisha, Nisha and her family decided to go to the animal orphanage and the giraffe centre. The animal orphanage (like a zoo) had wart hogs, lions, cheetas, buffalos, ostrichs, monkeys and tortoises. This is the first time I was seeing these animals in Kenya. We then continued are afternoon trip to the Giraffe centre. There were about 5 beautiful giraffes walking around. We were able to also feed the giraffes. I couldn’t believe it, but I actually fed the giraffe (and I am terribly scared of animals); I let it eat these small pellets from the palm of my hand with its LONG and THIN tounge. It drooled all over me….eeeewwwwwhhhhh! The giraffe almost licked my ear…oh god! I can’t believe I lost all these pictures. I hope Nisha and Aish have some pictures from their camera. After spending time with the animals we headed for the famous Diamond Plaza, also known as “Rocket” plaza. It has almost 10-15 restaurants with some south-asian clothing stores. It’s packed all the time. As soon as you find a seat to eat, you are attacked by waiters from all the different restaurants trying to convince you to eat from their menu. The mango juice and chicken chapatti are just great. There are also lots of miskaki sticks, bbq chicken and pieces of fat on sticks for you meat eaters.

The next day, in the morning, Farouk and Feisal had planned a 3-day (dec 14-16) trip to one of the most famous wild animal game parks in the world, Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve, located on the south-western corner of Kenya, bordering Tanzania. It is the northern extension of the Serengeti National Park, in Tanzania. I was so excited when they told me that we were going for a game drive. Many tourists come to Kenya just to visit the Mara. It is also the land of the Masai people who have now been displaced around the game park.

Just before we were ready to leave, we went shopping for lots of bottled water, cookies/biscuits, masala sticks, and gum. We got into our large land rover which seats comfortably about 7-8 people. On our way to the Mara, our car was full. We had a Japanese couple, European couple, the three of us, and off-course our knowledgeable driver. Feisal and Farouk had booked the game drive from one of the popular safari companies. It’s very important to have local Kenyan’s with you who can speak Swahili and get you a bargain during these bookings, or else it’s quite expensive.

It was a long 6 hour journey (about 225 km from Nairobi). The initial 2-3 hours was a smooth ride up and down the mountain. On our way down the mountain we stopped at a point that over looks part of the picturesque rift valley with astonishing landscape and fresh air all around. We stopped for lunch at a frequent stop point to the Mara, in the small town of Narok. Here I had to be extra careful of what I ate.

From Narok the rough and bumpy ride to the Mara began. The narrow road made up of rock and sand and many many pot holes made your stomach feel like it was in your mouth. At times, the driver would use the land on the side of the road to travel, as it was softer and smoother. The drive was also an eye opening experience through south-west Kenya as you see the many poor villagers, including many children and their broken down schools, lots of refuse lying around and not much water. But their smiles and hand waving gestures will not be forgotten.

We arrived at the game park by about 6 PM, just in time before the park closes its gates at 6:30 PM. Our driver took us for evening game drive in the chill air as the sun was beginning to set. To see the animals better, you open the roof and everyone stands and off course pulls out their expensive digital cameras and video camcorders. That evening we saw some spectacular animals such as elephants, buffaloes and even a lion. After our drive, we were dropped off at the Mara Sopa Lodge, where we had decided to stay for the two nights. The lodge is one of the best places to stay in the Mara. It had great personnel, food, service and lots of HOT water for an enjoyable shower after a long day.

That evening the Lodge had organized a Masai dance and hyena feeding. We saw the unique Masai dressing and jewelry and their usual high jumping. The hyena feeding occurred every night at 10 PM. One of the workers takes some fresh and left over meat out into the backyard, as the hyenas anxiously wait, and the curious and silent tourists patiently wait for the worker to drop off the food. As soon as the worker drops off the food and walks back, the hyenas sprint to the food. The tourists all oooh and aaahhh, including myself J watching the hyenas clean up their food. You can hear the sounds of them crush through bones with their strong jaws. But as soon as the tourists begin to use flash on their cameras, the hyenas begin to retrieve in fear. Eventually some of the wild small cats and mongoose come by to finish off what is left behind by the hyenas.

The next day we went for whole day game drive. That morning we first were taken to the gates to pay our game park entry fees. Tourists have to pay about 30$ US per day, while residents pay 500 Ksh per day (1 US$ is about 80 Ksh). Fortunately for my work permit, I only had to pay the resident rate. Thanks to Fuki and Feisal for speaking to the authority in Swahili for me. A funny thing happened as we were paying our fees. The person had asked to see me, as I was waiting in the vehicle. I came over, said Jambo politely and waited. After we were issued our tickets, I along with Feisal said “Asante Mama”, meaning thank you mam, but we got a very weird stare. So we quickly got back into the car, and our driver began to laugh as he said the person issuing the tickets was actually a man, and not a woman as Feisal and I thought, whoops! Seriously, the person really looked like a woman wearing a hat. That became our Mara joke “Asante Mama.”

During the exhausting full day game drive we saw a variety of wild animals that included: a leopard turtle, many lions, lionesses, and lion cubs, a cheetah, many hyenas, jackals, mongoose, vultures, giraffes, elephants, marabou-stock bird, superb sterling, wild buffalos, wildebeest, gazelles of many types like the Thompson, grant, impalas and topi, silver back jackals, foxes, shriek bird, masai ostrich, antelope, crown crane, hippos and crocodiles. The experience was incredible.

The next morning, we went for a very early game drive, around 6:30 AM. We were hesitant to go as we were very fatigued. But Farouk managed to convince us. And were we ever thankful as we saw something spectacular. Even our driver had never seen anything like this before. We drove by a lioness that looked very tired, was breathing heavily and had blood stains on her neck. The driver said that the lioness has probably just made a kill. The lionesses usually do the killing and the lions do the eating. So we kept driving head, and what did we see a few metres away, my god, a fresh killed female giraffe. She may have just been killed a few hours ago, during the very early hours of the morning. There we stood a few metres away from the kill. It was a bloody and smelly scene, as the giraffe’s organs had been removed and the blood was oozing out. The giraffe’s tail was cut off and her neck and legs were damaged, which gave us a clue as to how the lionesses brought this large female down. We observed in amazement and went camera happy. I took almost 15 photographs of this scene. Initially there was only one lioness eating the kill, then came a couple more; each of them tearing away at the kill. It was a remarkable sight. This event made our trip. Our driver then radioed the other drivers and made them aware of this, and they quickly rushed over. After a few hours we headed back to our rooms, cleaned up and checked out. It was about 10 AM and we were ready to go back home. The ride home was as rough and lengthy, but this time we had fewer people in the vehicle (more leg room) and we were still in awe from what we had seen.

When we arrived back to Nairobi that evening, we shared with everyone what we had seen during our game drive. But we also didn’t have much time as we had to pack and prepare for our week and a half road trip (December 17 – 25) to Daresalaam, Zanzibar and Mombasa we were about to embark on very early next morning.

Stay tuned for the next email as I will try and describe my experience of Daresalaam and Zanzibar.

I am very sorry about the length of this email; I tend to be very descriptive.

I have taken many pictures of the game drive experience through the Masai mara and have selectively chosen some (was very difficult) and put them up on a website for you to see the beauty of the wildlife through my Cannon lens.

http://photos.yahoo.com/aziztraveling

Description of Pictures:

1. Just an hour or two away from the game park we spotted some giraffe walking around.
2. A typical land rover vehicle with its roof open for the game drive.
3. African buffalo
4. A very lazy lion
5. A beautiful view of the evening sky and landscape of the mara park.
6. A lion rolling over
7. A view of the landscape
8. Lots of gazelles
9. The mara sopa lodge restaurant artifacts used for decoration
10. A masai dance
11. Interesting sign at our lodge
12. Front lobby of our lodge
13. Farouk, Feisal and I in front of the Masai mara park gates.
14. Vultures
15. Tortoise (leopard)
16. Ostrich
17. A topi with its characteristic habit of standing on a high point
18. A very excited elephant with its 5th leg in action. To relieve its excitement the elephant tries to bring down the tree
19. Some monkey business
20. Pumba the warthog
21. African buffalo carcass
22. Young elephant feeding
23. Our game drive lunch prepared by our lodge
24. A family of hippos
25. The popular mara river (we had just missed the crossing by about 2 weeks where the crocodiles patiently wait to catch some wildebeest)
26. Our armed tour guide that showed us the crocodiles and the hippos in the mara river. He was prepared just incase we did something stupid like falling into the river.
27. Spotted hyena
28. Lionesses and their cubes enjoying an afternoon nap
29. A lioness
30. The lion king watching over his harem
31. The spectacular sky
32. Zebra
33. One lioness enjoying the fresh killed female giraffe for a meal
34. Coke kiosk in Nairobi

More pictures Daresalaam and Zanzibar yet to come.

There were some people inquiring earlier about sharing my emails with others. Please do share these emails and pictures if you think it will be valuable to do so.

Lastly, I would like to thank all of you that replied and commented on my previous emails. It’s always touching to read some very warm comments and get an update on how everyone is doing.

Warm regards,

Aziz

p.s. Congratulations to the Canadian Junior Hockey team! To all the Canadians going through this cold season, please be safe when driving around and stay warm. And finally, I would also like to wish all the Iraqi people a safe election.